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Removal of Antimony and Bismuth from Copper Electrorefining Electrolyte: Part II -- An Investigation of Two Proprietary Solvent Extraction Extractants
JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
  • Andrew Artzer
  • Michael S. Moats, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Jack Bender
Abstract

Antimony and bismuth recovery from copper electrorefining electrolyte could reduce the impacts of these problem elements and produce a new primary source for them. Two proprietary phosphonic acid ester extractants were examined (REX-1 and REX-2) for the removal of antimony and bismuth from copper electrorefining electrolytes. Experimentation included shakeout and break tests to determine the basic parameters for the extractants in terms of maximum loading, break times, and extraction and stripping efficiency. Five permutations of extractant mixtures (100 wt.% REX-1 and 25 wt.%, 50 wt.%, 75 wt.% and 100 wt.% REX-2) were studied. It was determined that REX-2 was able to extract Sb and Bi from the electrolyte, but required some mixture with REX-1 to better facilitate stripping with 400 g/L sulfuric acid. The laboratory electrorefining electrolyte containing glue had faster disengagement times than a synthetic solution without glue.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Antimony,
  • Bismuth,
  • Copper,
  • Glues,
  • Gluing,
  • Mixtures,
  • Solvent extraction, Basic parameters,
  • Copper electrorefining,
  • Electrorefining,
  • Maximum loading,
  • Phosphonic acids,
  • Primary sources,
  • Stripping efficiency,
  • Synthetic solutions, Electrolytes
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2018 Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-1-2018
Publication Date
01 Dec 2018
Citation Information
Andrew Artzer, Michael S. Moats and Jack Bender. "Removal of Antimony and Bismuth from Copper Electrorefining Electrolyte: Part II -- An Investigation of Two Proprietary Solvent Extraction Extractants" JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society Vol. 70 (2018) p. 2856 - 2863 ISSN: 1047-4838; 1543-1851
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/michael-moats/56/