Fitting into a new culture brings many preconceived expectations and uncertainties, particularly for students

who are also navigating the complications of adolescence. As adolescents, international students attending

secondary schools still require the help and confidence of adults who they respect and with whom they can

confide safely. This paper reports some of the findings from a survey and interviews investigating the needs of

international students attending secondary schools. Overseas students in a variety of care settings were invited

to comment regarding their settlement in Australia. There were 318 questionnaire respondents and eighteen

students participated in the interviews. The study was examining the factors that enable them to move from

requiring considerable support upon arrival to functioning confidently and independently within the Australian

environment. Three main factors emerged from the research. The first involved the preconceived expectations held by the students prior to arrival, and how these impacted their experiences upon arrival. The second factor involved the link between friendship patterns and communicative competence. Finally, the role of significant adults

associated with the international students’ lives was examined.