Lithium salts are used in the treatment of bipolar disorder but the mechanism of action is poorly understood. We focus on two Mg2+-dependent protein systems, G-proteins and GSK-3β, which are key components of signal transduction pathways believed to malfunction in this mental illness. Our approach incorporates a battery of biophysical methods, including fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance. Using this methodology, we probe the Li+ and Mg2+ binding and competition properties, and the folding of these proteins.
Lithium salts are used in the treatment of bipolar disorder but the mechanism of action is poorly understood. We focus on two Mg2+-dependent protein systems, G-proteins and GSK-3β, which are key components of signal transduction pathways believed to malfunction in this mental illness. Our approach incorporates a battery of biophysical methods, including fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance. Using this methodology, we probe the Li+ and Mg2+ binding and competition properties, and the folding of these proteins.