Skip to main content
Article
Effects of growing zones on nutritional and bioactive compounds of by-products of two tomato cultivars
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research (2022)
  • Kabakdé KABORE
  • KIESSOUN KONATÉ
  • David Bazie
  • Roger DAKUYO
  • Abdoudramane SANOU
  • Hemayoro SAMA
  • Balamoussa SANTARA
  • Mamoudou H. DICKO, Prof.
Abstract
Despite its specific climatic and soil conditions, tomato has adapted to a wide range of conditions that can influence
its yield and the nutritional quality of its fruits. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence
of production zones on the nutritional and nutraceutical quality of by-products of two tomato cultivars. Levels
(dry matter basis) of biochemical and phytochemical parameters were found to be dependent on the cultivar and growing area. The levels of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids were affected. Their contents varied significantly in all by-products from 9.93% ± 0.76–16.19% ± 0.3; 10.6% ± 0.93–64.35% ± 0.83 and 4.06% ± 0.4–22.62% ± 0.03 for proteins, carbohydrates and lipids respectively. In peels, phenolic compound contents varied significantly
according to cultivar and growing zone. Thus, total polyphenol contents varied from 181.28 ± 11.4 to
344.4 ± 3.4 mg/100 g; total flavonoids, anthocyanins, and salicylic acid varied from 31.21 ± 0.33 to 139.88 ±
0.1 mg GAE/100 g; 0.76 ± 0.1 to 16.72 ± 0.25 mg/100 g; and 0.95 ± 0.21 to 3.99 ± 0.72 mg/100 g, respectively. Diversities in these parameters indicated that cultivars have adaptation in according to agroclimatic zones. Antioxidant activity in seeds was neither influenced by cultivar nor by production zone, whereas in peels it varied from 38.44 ± 2.36% to 59.18 ± 1.04% for DPPH inhibition and from 75.52 ± 6.48 μg EAA/100 g to 119.29 ± 1.86 μg EAA/100 g for FRAP. Despite the variation in parameters between cultivars in different zones, this study reveals that tomato by-products can be considered as natural sources of bioactive compounds regardless of the production zone.
Keywords
  • Tomato,
  • By-product,
  • Antioxidant,
  • activity,
  • Nutraceutical,
  • potential,
  • Phytochemical composition
Publication Date
Winter October 19, 2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100414
Citation Information
Kabakdé KABORE, KIESSOUN KONATÉ, David Bazie, Roger DAKUYO, et al.. "Effects of growing zones on nutritional and bioactive compounds of by-products of two tomato cultivars" Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Vol. 10 Iss. 100414 (2022) p. 1 - 7 ISSN: 2666-1543
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/dicko/149/
Creative Commons license
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY-SA International License.