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Article
Lower Extremity Joint Moments During Carrying Tasks in Children
Journal of Applied Biomechanics
  • Jason C. Gillette, Iowa State University
  • Catherine A. Stevermer, Des Moines University
  • Ross H. Miller, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • W. Brent Edwards, University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Charles V. Schwab, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
5-1-2012
Abstract

Farm youth often carry loads that are proportionally large and/or heavy, and field measurements have determined that these tasks are equivalent to industrial jobs with high injury risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of age, load amount, and load symmetry on lower extremity joint moments during carrying tasks. Three age groups (8–10 years, 12–14 years, adults), three load amounts (0%, 10%, 20% BW), and three load symmetry levels (unilateral large bucket, unilateral small bucket, bilateral small buckets) were tested. Inverse dynamics was used to determine maximum ankle, knee, and hip joint moments. Ankle dorsiflexion, ankle inversion, ankle eversion, knee adduction, and hip extension moments were significantly higher in 8–10 and 12–14 year olds. Ankle plantar flexion, ankle inversion, knee extension, and hip extension moments were significantly increased at 10% and 20% BW loads. Knee and hip adduction moments were significantly increased at 10% and 20% BW loads when carrying a unilateral large bucket. Of particular concern are increased ankle inversion and eversion moments for children, along with increased knee and hip adduction moments for heavy, asymmetrical carrying tasks. Carrying loads bilaterally instead of unilaterally avoided increases in knee and hip adduction moments with increased load amount.

Comments

This article is from Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28, no. 2 (May 2012): 156–164.

Access
Open
Copyright Owner
Human Kinetics, Inc.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Jason C. Gillette, Catherine A. Stevermer, Ross H. Miller, W. Brent Edwards, et al.. "Lower Extremity Joint Moments During Carrying Tasks in Children" Journal of Applied Biomechanics Vol. 28 Iss. 2 (2012) p. 156 - 164
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/charles_schwab/25/