Articles

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(Draft Version) Child Laundering and the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption: The Future and Past of Intercountry Adoption, University of Louisville Law Review (2010)
The United States ratification of the 1993 Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption became effective April...
 

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Child Laundering as Exploitation: Applying Anti-Trafficking Norms to Intercountry Adoption Under the Coming Hague Regime, Vermont Law Review (2007)
Child laundering occurs when children are illicitly obtained by fraud, force, or funds, and then...
 

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Intercountry Adoption and Poverty: A Human Rights Analysis, Capital University Law Review (2007)
This Article explores the question of whether intercountry adoption is an effective, appropriate, or ethical...
 

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Child Laundering: How the Intercountry Adoption System Legitimizes and Incentivizes the Practices of Buying, Trafficking, Kidnapping, and Stealing Children, ExpressO; Wayne Law Review (2006)
This article documents and analyzes a substantial incidence of "child laundering" within the intercountry adoption...
 

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Intercountry Adoption as Child Trafficking, Valparaiso Law Review (2005)
This article analyzes when intercountry adoption constitutes a form of child trafficking, particularly under international...
 

Unpublished Papers

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Child Laundering As Exploitation: Applying Anti-Trafficking Norms to Intercountry Adoption Under the Coming Hague Regime, ExpressO (2007)
Child laundering occurs when children are illicitly obtained by fraud, force, or funds, and then...