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Article
Analysis of Link Lifetimes and Neighbor Selection in Switching DHTs
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
  • Zhongmei Yao, University of Dayton
  • Dmitri Loguinov, Texas A & M University - College Station
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2011
Abstract

Several models of user churn, resilience, and link lifetime have recently appeared in the literature; however, these results do not directly apply to classical Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) in which neighbor replacement occurs not only when current users die, but also when new users arrive into the system, and where replacement choices are often restricted to the successor of the failed zone in the DHT space. To understand neighbor churn in such networks, which we call switching DHTs, this paper proposes a simple, yet accurate, model for capturing link dynamics in structured P2P systems and obtains the distribution of link lifetimes for fairly generic DHTs. Similar to, our results show that deterministic networks (e.g., Chord, CAN) unfortunately do not extract much benefit from heavy-tailed user lifetimes since link durations are dominated by small remaining lifetimes of newly arriving users that replace the more reliable existing neighbors. We also examine link lifetimes in randomized DHTs equipped with multiple choices for each link and show that selecting the best neighbor in these scenarios is rather complicated as it depends on the desired load balancing, link resilience, and overhead. We offer insight into the various selection algorithms, their performance, and possibilities for improvement.

Inclusive pages
1834 - 1841
ISBN/ISSN
1045-9219
Comments

Permission documentation on file.

Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Citation Information
Zhongmei Yao and Dmitri Loguinov. "Analysis of Link Lifetimes and Neighbor Selection in Switching DHTs" IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems Vol. 22 Iss. 11 (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/zhongmei_yao/14/