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Article
Curvature Induced Phase Stability of an Intensely Heated Liquid
Journal of Chemical Physics
  • Kiran Sasikumar
  • Zhi Liang, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • David G. Cahill
  • Pawel Keblinski
Abstract

We Use Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations to Study the Heat Transfer Around Intensely Heated Solid Nanoparticles Immersed in a Model Lennard-Jones Fluid. We Focus Our Studies on the Role of the Nanoparticle Curvature on the Liquid Phase Stability under Steady-State Heating. for Small Nanoparticles We Observe a Stable Liquid Phase Near the Nanoparticle Surface, Which Can Be at a Temperature Well above the Boiling Point. Furthermore, for Particles with Radius Smaller Than a Critical Radius of 2 Nm We Do Not Observe Formation of Vapor Even above the Critical Temperature. Instead, We Report the Existence of a Stable Fluid Region with a Density Much Larger Than that of the Vapor Phase. We Explain the Stability in Terms of the Laplace Pressure Associated with the Formation of a Vapor Nanocavity and the Associated Effect on the Gibbs Free Energy. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.

Department(s)
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Comments

Directorate for Engineering, Grant 1033354

Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 American Institute of Physics, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
6-21-2014
Publication Date
21 Jun 2014
Citation Information
Kiran Sasikumar, Zhi Liang, David G. Cahill and Pawel Keblinski. "Curvature Induced Phase Stability of an Intensely Heated Liquid" Journal of Chemical Physics Vol. 140 Iss. 23 (2014) ISSN: 0021-9606
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/zhi-liang/16/