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Presentation
Exploring Safety Impacts of the Number and Arrangement of Lanes on Freeway Entrance Ramps
CICTP 2017 : Transportation Reform and Change—Equity, Inclusiveness, Sharing, and Innovation
  • Guoqiang Zhang, Southeast University
  • Zhenyu Wang, University of South Florida
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480915.462
Abstract

The number and arrangement of lanes on freeway entrance ramps are an important aspect of freeway geometric design. The primary objective of this paper is to explore the impacts of the number and arrangement of lanes on freeway entrance ramps on the safety performance of freeway merging areas. Four different types of entrance ramps were considered. Type 1 and type 2 are one-lane entrance ramps while type 3 and type 4 are two-lane entrance ramps. Cross-sectional comparison was conducted for comparing crash frequency and crash severity between different types of freeway entrance ramps. A combined crash prediction model was developed to identify the different factors that contribute to the crashes reported at selected freeway segments. Based upon the model, replacing a type 1 with a type 2 will result in 63.18% more total crashes. Replacing a type 4 with a type 3 will increase total crashes by 8.84%.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

CICTP 2017 : Transportation Reform and Change—Equity, Inclusiveness, Sharing, and Innovation, p. 4466-4474

Citation Information
Guoqiang Zhang and Zhenyu Wang. "Exploring Safety Impacts of the Number and Arrangement of Lanes on Freeway Entrance Ramps" CICTP 2017 : Transportation Reform and Change—Equity, Inclusiveness, Sharing, and Innovation (2018) p. 4466 - 4474
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/zhenyu-wang/17/