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IoT-Enabled flood severity prediction via ensemble machine learning models
IEEE Access
  • Mohammed Khalaf, Al-Maarif University College
  • Haya Alaskar, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
  • Abir Jaafar Hussain, Liverpool John Moores University
  • Thar Baker, Liverpool John Moores University
  • Zakaria Maamar, Zayed University
  • Rajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne
  • Panos Liatsis, Khalifa University of Science and Technology
  • Wasiq Khan, Liverpool John Moores University
  • Hissam Tawfik, Leeds Beckett University
  • Dhiya Al-Jumeily, Liverpool John Moores University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Abstract

© 2013 IEEE. River flooding is a natural phenomenon that can have a devastating effect on human life and economic losses. There have been various approaches in studying river flooding; however, insufficient understanding and limited knowledge about flooding conditions hinder the development of prevention and control measures for this natural phenomenon. This paper entails a new approach for the prediction of water level in association with flood severity using the ensemble model. Our approach leverages the latest developments in the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning for the automated analysis of flood data that might be useful to prevent natural disasters. Research outcomes indicate that ensemble learning provides a more reliable tool to predict flood severity levels. The experimental results indicate that the ensemble learning using the Long-Short Term memory model and random forest outperformed individual models with a sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 71.4%, 85.9%, 81.13%, respectively.

Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Disciplines
Keywords
  • ensemble machine learning,
  • flood sensor data,
  • Internet of Things,
  • long-short term memory
Scopus ID
85084184452
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series
Citation Information
Mohammed Khalaf, Haya Alaskar, Abir Jaafar Hussain, Thar Baker, et al.. "IoT-Enabled flood severity prediction via ensemble machine learning models" IEEE Access Vol. 8 (2020) p. 70375 - 70386 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/2169-3536" target="_blank">2169-3536</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/zakaria-maamar/398/