Article
Demographic and behavioral correlates of HIV/STI among Vietnamese female sex workers in southwest China
AIDS Care
(2016)
Abstract
Previous literature has suggested high rates of HIV/STIs among Chinese FSWs. However, limited data were available regarding HIV-related risks among Vietnamese FSWs – a rapidly increasing, vulnerable population in southwest China. The current study examined the demographic and behavioral factors associated with the infection rates of HIV, syphilis, and Hepatitis C (HCV) among Vietnamese FSWs in Guangxi, China. We conducted a secondary data analysis of a cumulative sample of 1026 Vietnamese FSWs (aged 14–66) recruited over five years (2010–2014) from 35 National Sentinel Surveillance sites in Guangxi. Analyses included Fisher’s exact chi-square test, t-test, and binary logistic regression. The overall prevalence of HIV, syphilis, and HCV infections among the cross-border women were 3.2%, 6.9%, and 2.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that greater lengths of sex work and low paying work venues were significant risk factors for HIV infection; for syphilis infection, older age, drug use experience, and forgoing condom use were significant risk factors; for HCV infection, drug use experience was the only significant risk factor. Our findings suggest that elevated HIV-related risks among the Vietnamese FSWs are closely related to their financial disadvantages and that drug use is a prominent risk factor for cross-border women in the sex trade. Furthermore, culturally tailored and linguistically accessible HIV prevention and intervention initiatives that target cross-border FSWs, with a close international collaboration between China and Vietnam, are urgently needed.
Keywords
- HIV,
- syphilis,
- HCV,
- China,
- Vietnamese female sex workers (FSWs)
Disciplines
Publication Date
May, 2016
DOI
10.1080/09540121.2016.1189500
Publisher Statement
Published by Taylor and Francis
Citation Information
Yu, Y.J., Li, X., Tam, G., Zhou, Y., Chen, Y., & Shen, Z. 2016. Demographic and Behavioral correlates of HIV/STI among Vietnamese Female Sex Workers in Southwest China. AIDS Care 28 (11):1455-1460. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540121.2016.1189500