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Multiomics Longitudinal Modeling of Preeclamptic Pregnancies
All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles
  • Ivana Maric, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Kevin Contrepois, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Mira Moufarrej, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Ina A. Stelzer, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Dorien Feyaerts, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Xiaoyuan Han, University of the Pacific
  • Andy Tang, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Natalie Stanley, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Ronald J. Wong, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Gavin M. Traber, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Mathew Ellenberger, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Alan Chang, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Ramin Fallahzadeh, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Huda Nassar, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Martin Becker, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Maria Xenochristou, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Camilo Espinosa, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Davide De Francesco, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Mohammad Sajjad Ghaemi, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Elizabeth Costello, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Anthony Culos, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Xuefend B. Ling, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Karl G. Sylvester, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Gary L. Darmstadt, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Virginia D. Winn, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Gary M. Shaw, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • David A. Relman, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Stephen R. Quake, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Martin S. Angst, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Michael P. Snyder, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • David K. Stevenson, Stanford University School of Medicine
  • Brice Gaudilliere, Stanford University
  • Nima Aghaeepour, Stanford University School of Medicine
Department
Biomedical Sciences
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-13-2021
Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complex disease of pregnancy whose physiopathology remains unclear and that poses a threat to both mothers and infants. Specific complex changes in women's physiology precede a diagnosis of preeclampsia. Understanding multiple aspects of such a complex changes at different levels of biology, can be enabled by simultaneous application of multiple assays. We developed prediction models for preeclampsia risk by analyzing six omics datasets from a longitudinal cohort of pregnant women. A machine learning-based multiomics model had high accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) of 0.94, 95% confidence intervals (CI):[0.90, 0.99]). A prediction model using only ten urine metabolites provided an accuracy of the whole metabolomic dataset and was validated using an independent cohort of 16 women (AUC= 0.87, 95% CI:[0.76, 0.99]). Integration with clinical variables further improved prediction accuracy of the urine metabolome model (AUC= 0.90, 95% CI:[0.80, 0.99], urine metabolome, validated). We identified several biological pathways to be associated with preeclampsia. The findings derived from models were integrated with immune system cytometry data, confirming known physiological alterations associated with preeclampsia and suggesting novel associations between the immune and proteomic dynamics. While further validation in larger populations is necessary, these encouraging results will serve as a basis for a simple, early diagnostic test for preeclampsia.

Comments

This is an unpublished pre-print that has not undergone peer review. It should not be considered conclusive, used to inform clinical practice, or referenced by the media as validated information.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Citation Information
Ivana Maric, Kevin Contrepois, Mira Moufarrej, Ina A. Stelzer, et al.. "Multiomics Longitudinal Modeling of Preeclamptic Pregnancies" (2021)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/xiaoyuan-han/53/