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Article
Geometrical Shock Dynamics for Magnetohydrodynamic Fast Shocks
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
  • Wouter Mostert, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Dale I. Pullin
  • Ravi Samtaney
  • Vincent Wheatley
Abstract

We describe a formulation of two-dimensional geometrical shock dynamics (GSD) suitable for ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fast shocks under magnetic fields of general strength and orientation. The resulting area–Mach-number–shock-angle relation is then incorporated into a numerical method using pseudospectral differentiation. The MHD-GSD model is verified by comparison with results from nonlinear finite-volume solution of the complete ideal MHD equations applied to a shock implosion flow in the presence of an oblique and spatially varying magnetic field ahead of the shock. Results from application of the MHD-GSD equations to the stability of fast MHD shocks in two dimensions are presented. It is shown that the time to formation of triple points for both perturbed MHD and gas-dynamic shocks increases as ϵ^(-1), where ϵ is a measure of the initial Mach-number perturbation. Symmetry breaking in the MHD case is demonstrated. In cylindrical converging geometry, in the presence of an azimuthal field produced by a line current, the MHD shock behaves in the mean as in Pullin et al. (Phys. Fluids, vol. 26, 2014, 097103), but suffers a greater relative pressure fluctuation along the shock than the gas-dynamic shock.

Department(s)
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2017 Cambridge University Press, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-25-2017
Publication Date
25 Jan 2017
Citation Information
Wouter Mostert, Dale I. Pullin, Ravi Samtaney and Vincent Wheatley. "Geometrical Shock Dynamics for Magnetohydrodynamic Fast Shocks" Journal of Fluid Mechanics Vol. 811 (2017) ISSN: 1070-6631; 1089-7666
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/wouter-mostert/10/