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Article
Projecting the Most Likely Annual Urban Heat Extremes in the Central United States
Atmosphere
  • David E. Jahn, Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies
  • William A. Gallus, Jr., Iowa State University
  • Phong T. T. Nguyen, University of Texas at Austin
  • Qiyun Pan, University of Michigan
  • Kristen Cetin, Michigan State University
  • Eunshin Byon, University of Michigan
  • Lance Manuel, University of Texas at Austin
  • Yuyu Zhou, Iowa State University
  • Elham Jahani, University of Michigan
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
11-20-2019
DOI
10.3390/atmos10120727
Abstract

Climate studies based on global climate models (GCMs) project a steady increase in annual average temperature and severe heat extremes in central North America during the mid-century and beyond. However, the agreement of observed trends with climate model trends varies substantially across the region. The present study focuses on two different locations: Des Moines, IA and Austin, TX. In Des Moines, annual extreme temperatures have not increased over the past three decades unlike the trend of regionally-downscaled GCM data for the Midwest, likely due to a “warming hole” over the area linked to agricultural factors. This warming hole effect is not evident for Austin over the same time period, where extreme temperatures have been higher than projected by regionally-downscaled climate (RDC) forecasts. In consideration of the deviation of such RDC extreme temperature forecasts from observations, this study statistically analyzes RDC data in conjunction with observational data to define for these two cities a 95% prediction interval of heat extreme values by 2040. The statistical model is constructed using a linear combination of RDC ensemble-member annual extreme temperature forecasts with regression coefficients for individual forecasts estimated by optimizing model results against observations over a 52-year training period.

Comments

This article is published as Jahn, David E., William A. Gallus, Phong TT Nguyen, Qiyun Pan, Kristen Cetin, Eunshin Byon, Lance Manuel, Yuyu Zhou, and Elham Jahani. "Projecting the Most Likely Annual Urban Heat Extremes in the Central United States." Atmosphere 10, no. 12 (2019): 727. DOI: 10.3390/atmos10120727. Posted with permission.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
The Author(s)
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
David E. Jahn, William A. Gallus, Phong T. T. Nguyen, Qiyun Pan, et al.. "Projecting the Most Likely Annual Urban Heat Extremes in the Central United States" Atmosphere Vol. 10 Iss. 12 (2019) p. 727
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/william_gallus/81/