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Article
Landscape scale vegetation-type conversion and fire hazard in the San Francisco Bay area open spaces
Landscape and Urban Planning (2003)
  • Will Russell, San Jose State University
  • J. R McBride
Abstract

Successional pressures resulting from fire suppression and reduced grazing have resulted in vegetation-type conversion in the open spaces surrounding the urbanized areas of the San Francisco bay area. Coverage of various vegetation types were sampled on seven sites using a chronosequence of remote images in order to measure change over time. Results suggest a significant conversion of grassland to shrubland dominated by Baccharis pilularison five of the seven sites sampled. An increase in Pseudotsuga menziesii coverage was also measured on the sites where it was present. Increases fuel and fire hazard were determined through field sampling and use of the FARSITE fire area simulator. A significant increase in biomass resulting from succession of grass-dominated to shrub-dominated communities was evident. In addition, results from the FARSITE simulations indicated significantly higher fire-line intensity, and flame length associated with shrublands over all other vegetation types sampled. These results indicate that the replacement of grass dominated with shrub-dominated landscapes has increased the probability of high intensity fires.

Keywords
  • landscape,
  • vegetation,
  • fire hazard,
  • san francisco,
  • bay
Publication Date
2003
Publisher Statement
SJSU users: use the following link to login and access the article via SJSU databases
Citation Information
Will Russell and J. R McBride. "Landscape scale vegetation-type conversion and fire hazard in the San Francisco Bay area open spaces" Landscape and Urban Planning Vol. 64 Iss. 4 (2003)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/will_russell/8/