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Article
Topochemical Deintercalation of Li from Layered LiNiB: toward 2D MBene
Ames Laboratory Accepted Manuscripts
  • Gourab Bhaskar, Iowa State University
  • Volodymyr Gvozdetskyi, Iowa State University
  • Maria Batuk, University of Antwerp
  • Kamila Wiaderek, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Yang Sun, Ames Laboratory
  • Renhai Wang, Ames Laboratory and University of Science and Technology of China
  • Chao Zhang, Yantai University
  • Scott L. Carnahan, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Xun Wu, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Raquel A. Ribeiro, Iowa State University
  • Sergey L. Bud’ko, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Paul C. Canfield, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Wenyu Huang, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Aaron J. Rossini, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Cai-Zhuang Wang, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Kai-Ming Ho, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Joke Hadermann, University of Antwerp
  • Julia V. Zaikina, Iowa State University
Publication Date
3-15-2021
Department
Ames Laboratory; Chemistry; Physics and Astronomy
OSTI ID+
1772549
Report Number
IS-J 10448
DOI
10.1021/jacs.0c11397
Journal Title
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Abstract

The pursuit of two-dimensional (2D) borides, MBenes, has proven to be challenging, not the least because of the lack of a suitable precursor prone to the deintercalation. Here, we studied room-temperature topochemical deintercalation of lithium from the layered polymorphs of the LiNiB compound with a considerable amount of Li stored in between [NiB] layers (33 at. % Li). Deintercalation of Li leads to novel metastable borides (Li∼0.5NiB) with unique crystal structures. Partial removal of Li is accomplished by exposing the parent phases to air, water, or dilute HCl under ambient conditions. Scanning transmission electron microscopy and solid-state 7Li and 11B NMR spectroscopy, combined with X-ray pair distribution function (PDF) analysis and DFT calculations, were utilized to elucidate the novel structures of Li∼0.5NiB and the mechanism of Li-deintercalation. We have shown that the deintercalation of Li proceeds via a “zip-lock” mechanism, leading to the condensation of single [NiB] layers into double or triple layers bound via covalent bonds, resulting in structural fragments with Li[NiB]2 and Li[NiB]3 compositions. The crystal structure of Li∼0.5NiB is best described as an intergrowth of the ordered single [NiB], double [NiB]2, or triple [NiB]3 layers alternating with single Li layers; this explains its structural complexity. The formation of double or triple [NiB] layers induces a change in the magnetic behavior from temperature-independent paramagnets in the parent LiNiB compounds to the spin-glassiness in the deintercalated Li∼0.5NiB counterparts. LiNiB compounds showcase the potential to access a plethora of unique materials, including 2D MBenes (NiB).

DOE Contract Number(s)
AC02-07CH11358; AC02-06CH11357
Language
en
Publisher
Iowa State University Digital Repository, Ames IA (United States)
Citation Information
Gourab Bhaskar, Volodymyr Gvozdetskyi, Maria Batuk, Kamila Wiaderek, et al.. "Topochemical Deintercalation of Li from Layered LiNiB: toward 2D MBene" Vol. 143 Iss. 11 (2021) p. 4213 - 4223
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/wenyu_huang/83/