Article
Detecting Clickbait: Here’s How to Do It
The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science
(2018)
Abstract
Automatic clickbait detection is a relatively novel task in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML). “Clickbait” is a hyperlink created primarily to attract attention to its target content. This article introduces a binary classifier, the Language and Information Technology Research Lab (LiT.RL, pronounced “literal”) Clickbait Detector, which automatically distinguishes clickbait from nonclickbait. We used NLP and ML for 38 textual features, contrasting clickbait with “headlinese.” When tested on 11,000 hyperlinks, it achieves 94 per cent accuracy using a support vector machine. Integrated with the LiT.RL News Verification Browser, a downloadable stand-alone research tool, the Clickbait Detector user interface shows automated real-time colour-coded analysis of any news website.
Keywords
- automated clickbait detection,
- machine learning,
- natural language processing,
- NLP,
- ML,
- fake news,
- misinformation,
- disinformation,
- clickbait
Disciplines
Publication Date
2018
Citation Information
Christopher Brogly and Victoria L. Rubin. "Detecting Clickbait: Here’s How to Do It" The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science Vol. 42 Iss. 3-4 (2018) p. 154 - 175 Available at: http://works.bepress.com/victoriarubin/25/