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Article
Cobaltocene-mediated catalytic monooxygenation using holo and heme domain cytochrome P450 BM3
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry (2004)
  • Andrew K Udit
  • Frances H Arnold
  • Harry B Gray
Abstract
The feasibility of replacing NADPH with 1,1′-dicarboxycobaltocene in the catalytic cycle of cytochrome P450 BM3 has been explored. Using the holoprotein, the surrogate mediator was observed to reduce both the FAD and FMN in the reductase domain, as well as the iron in the heme domain. In an electrochemical system, the mediator was able to support lauric acid hydroxylation at a rate of 16.5 nmol product/nmol enzyme/minute. Similar electron transfer and catalysis were observed for the heme domain alone in the presence of the metallocene; the turnover rate in this case was 1.8 nmol product/nmol enzyme/minute. Parallel studies under the same conditions using a previously reported cobalt sepulchrate mediator showed that the two systems give similar results for both the holoenzyme and the heme domain.
Keywords
  • Cytochrome P450 BM3,
  • Mediator,
  • Electrochemistry,
  • Biocatalysis
Disciplines
Publication Date
August 5, 2004
Citation Information
Andrew K Udit, Frances H Arnold and Harry B Gray. "Cobaltocene-mediated catalytic monooxygenation using holo and heme domain cytochrome P450 BM3" Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry Vol. 98 Iss. 9 (2004)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/udit/14/