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Article
Dual-Task and Anticipation Impact Lower Limb Biomechanics During a Single-Leg Cut with Body Borne Load
Journal of Biomechanics
  • Kayla D. Seymore, Boise State University
  • Sarah E. Cameron, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center
  • Jonathan T. Kaplan, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center
  • John W. Ramsay, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center
  • Tyler N. Brown, Boise State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-8-2017
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.10.021
Disciplines
Abstract

This study quantified how a dual cognitive task impacts lower limb biomechanics during anticipated and unanticipated single-leg cuts with body borne load. Twenty-four males performed anticipated and unanticipated cuts with and without a dual cognitive task with three load conditions: no load (∼6 kg), medium load (15% of BW), and heavy load (30% of BW). Lower limb biomechanics were submitted to a repeated measures linear mixed model to test the main and interaction effects of load, anticipation, and dual task. With body borne load, participants increased peak stance (PS) hip flexion (p = .004) and hip internal rotation (p = .001) angle, and PS hip flexion (p = .001) and internal rotation (p = .018), and knee flexion (p = .016) and abduction (p = .001) moments. With the dual task, participants decreased PS knee flexion angle (p < .001) and hip flexion moment (p = .027), and increased PS knee external rotation angle (p = .034). During the unanticipated cut, participants increased PS hip (p = .040) and knee flexion angle (p < .001), and decreased PS hip adduction (p = .001), and knee abduction (p = .005) and external rotation (p = .026) moments. Adding body borne load produces lower limb biomechanical adaptations thought to increase risk of musculoskeletal injury, but neither anticipation nor dual task exaggerated those biomechanical adaptations. With a dual task, participants adopted biomechanics known to increase injury risk; whereas, participants used lower limb biomechanics thought to decrease injury risk during unanticipated cuts.

Citation Information
Seymore, Kayla D.; Cameron, Sarah E.; Kaplan, Jonathan T.; Ramsay, John W.; and Brown, Tyler N. (2017). "Dual-Task and Anticipation Impact Lower Limb Biomechanics During a Single-Leg Cut with Body Borne Load". Journal of Biomechanics, 65,131-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.10.021