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Article
The impact of shorter, more frequent outdoor play periods on preschoolers’ physical activity during childcare: A cluster randomized controlled trial
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Molly Driediger, Western University
  • Stephanie Truelove, Western University
  • Andrew M. Johnson, Western University
  • Leigh M. Vanderloo, Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto
  • Brian W. Timmons, McMaster University
  • Shauna M. Burke, Western University
  • Jennifer D. Irwin, Western University
  • Patricia Tucker, Western University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2019
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.3390/ijerph16214126
Abstract

Children’s physical activity levels are higher at the start of outdoor playtime, which suggests that shorter, more frequent play periods might result in greater amounts of daily physical activity. In this extension of the Supporting Physical Activity in the Childcare Environment (SPACE) cluster randomized controlled trial, we explored the impact of four 30-min daily outdoor unstructured play periods on preschoolers’ moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA). Experimental childcare centres (n = 6) implemented four 30-min daily outdoor playtimes for 8 weeks, while control centres (n = 6) maintained their two 60-min outdoor sessions. Actical™ accelerometers were used to measure preschoolers’ physical activity pre-and post-intervention for 5 days during childcare hours. Linear mixed effects models were used to determine the impact of the intervention on preschoolers’ MVPA. Of the 185 preschoolers enrolled (54.20% female; mean age = 39.90 months, SD = 7.24), 127 (65 experimental and 62 control) were included in the analysis (30% and 9% loss to follow-up for experimental and control group preschoolers, respectively). No significant differences in MVPA were observed between groups over time (p = 0.36). Preschoolers’ MVPA did not improve after the introduction of shorter outdoor play periods. The loss of data due to wear time noncompliance and participant attrition may have influenced these findings. Trial registration: ISRCTN70604107 (October 8, 2014).

Citation Information
Molly Driediger, Stephanie Truelove, Andrew M. Johnson, Leigh M. Vanderloo, et al.. "The impact of shorter, more frequent outdoor play periods on preschoolers’ physical activity during childcare: A cluster randomized controlled trial" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol. 16 Iss. 21 (2019)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/trish_tucker/98/