Article
Exploring Mothers' Influence on Preschoolers' Physical Activity and Sedentary Time
Maternal and Child Health Journal
(2018)
Abstract
Objectives Physical activity patterns can track from childhood into adulthood; therefore, establishing active behaviors early is imperative. Given the multidimensional nature of a mother’s influence on their children, there is a need to utilize more comprehensive measures to assess the relationship between mother and child activity behaviors. Specifically, mothers have been identified as influencing preschoolers’ activity behaviors and are often in control of organizing a family’s opportunities to be active. The purpose of this study was to explore maternal influence on preschoolers’ physical activity and sedentary time. Methods Preschoolers (n = 24) and their mothers (n = 24) wore Actical™ accelerometers for 7 consecutive days (e.g., 5 weekday, 2 weekend days), and mothers completed the adapted Environmental Determinants of Physical Activity in Preschool Children—Parent Survey. Direct entry regression analyses were conducted to explore maternal influence (e.g., role modeling through mothers’ activity levels, maternal support, and enjoyment of being active) on preschoolers’ activity levels. Results Maternal support was found to be a significant predictor of preschoolers’ light and moderate–vigorous physical activity, and sedentary time (p < .05); accounting for 37.3–46.7% of the variation. Conclusions for Practice Mothers supportive behaviors influenced preschoolers’ physical activity and sedentary time. Future research is needed to investigate facilitators/barriers that mothers with preschoolers encounter with regard to providing support to be active or modeling active behaviors themselves.
Keywords
- Physical activity,
- Sedentary time,
- Preschooler,
- Maternal influence,
- Accelerometry,
- Health promotion
Disciplines
Publication Date
Summer July, 2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2474-5
Citation Information
Alana M. Maltby, Leigh M. Vanderloo and Patricia Tucker. "Exploring Mothers' Influence on Preschoolers' Physical Activity and Sedentary Time" Maternal and Child Health Journal Vol. 22 Iss. 7 (2018) p. 978 - 985 Available at: http://works.bepress.com/trish_tucker/71/