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Book
Portland's Slabtown
(2013)
  • Tracy J. Prince, Portland State University
  • Norm Gholston
  • Mike Ryerson
Abstract
In Portland’s first decades, the northwest side remained dense forests. Native Americans camped and Chinese immigrants farmed around Guild’s Lake. In the 1870s, Slabtown acquired its unusual name when a lumber mill opened on Northrup Street. The mill’s discarded log edges were a cheap source of heating and cooking fuel. This slabwood was stacked in front of working-class homes of employees of a pottery, the docks, icehouses, slaughterhouses, and lumber mills. Development concentrated along streetcar lines. The early 20th century brought the 1905 Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, manufacturing, shipbuilding, Montgomery Ward, and the Vaughn Street Ballpark. Today, Slabtown is a densely populated residential neighborhood, with many small shops and restaurants and an industrial area on its northern border. Tourists still arrive by streetcar to the charming Thurman, NW Twenty-first, and Twenty-third Avenues. Famous residents include author Ursula Le Guin, baseball greats Johnny Pesky and Mickey Lolich, NBA player Swede Halbrook, and Portland mayors Bud Clark and Vera Katz.

Reviews:
"The most interesting and best documented sections...are the parts of the book describing long-forgotten Native American encampments in the area, which served as a neutral ground and trading post for various tribes, and the neighborhood's turn-of-the-century service as a landing pad for waves of immigrants from Croatian to Chinese to Irish."
Willamette Week

"The book traces the Slabtown neighborhood's history with photographs from when Native Americans outnumbered white settlers 1,000 to 275, through its blue collar decades, and into its current "Trendy-third" reputation for it Northwest 23rd Avenue boutiques...It was a working-class neighborhood home to marginalized groups--Native Americans, Chinese and European immigrants, gypsies, and black Portlanders...Slabtown's name comes from the lumber mills that first populated the industrial area with laborers. Mills would sell slabs of log edges, cut to square logs, as a cheap source of fuel." 
Oregonian

"A new photo history not only underscores the name and hits oft-told high points, it turns up stories that even most Slabtown residents from 1900 might have found amazing...Tracy J. Prince, who authored a history of Goose Hollow in 2001, is back with another deeply researched work (in collaboration with co-authors Norm Gholston and Mike Ryerson). Again, she has uncovered the buried record of Native Americans who populated Northwest Portland long after European descendants were creating its official modern history." 
NW Examiner

Contents:
Foreword by Tim Hills (McMenamins Historian)

1. Johnson Creek Gulch, Indians, Pioneers, and Chinese Residents
2. Industry, Immigrants, and Streetcars
3. A Ballpark, an Expo, and World War I
4. Balch Creek, Baseball, and War Housing
5. Neighborhood Decline--Then Revitalization
Keywords
  • Slabtown (Portland Oregon) -- History -- Pictorial works,
  • Slabtown (Portland Oregon) -- Social life and customs,
  • historical hydrology,
  • Native Americans,
  • Slavic immigrants,
  • Swedish immigrants,
  • German immigrants,
  • Chinese vegetable gardens,
  • Lewis and Clark Exposition,
  • WWI,
  • WWII,
  • Wendy the Welders,
  • Rosie the Riveter,
  • Johnson Creek,
  • Balch Creek,
  • couch lake,
  • guild's lake
Publication Date
May 20, 2013
Publisher
Arcadia Publishing
Series
Images of America
ISBN
9780738596297
Publisher Statement
Dr. Tracy Prince's research uncovered a Native American village in northwest Portland that was unknown to historians. She uncovered seasonal encampments (lasting until the 1930s) of Native Americans at what is now Wallace Park. She discovered a much wider area of Chinese vegetable gardens than previously known. Her research also uncovered Johnson Creek Gulch which had been completely forgotten in Portland's history and histories of Guild's Lake, Couch Lake, Kittredge's Lake, Doane's Lake, and Balch Creek. Her research on the historical hydrology of Portland in both this book and her 2011 Portland's Goose Hollow book, is widely regarded. She frequently lectures on the topic to both historical experts and hydrology practitioners. And she lectures on Portland's Forgotten Native American History and Portland's Chinese Vegetable Gardens.
Citation Information
Tracy J. Prince, Norm Gholston and Mike Ryerson. Portland's Slabtown. Charleston(2013)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/tracy-prince/3/