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Article
GPS Estimate of Relative Motion between the Caribbean and South American Plates, and Geologic Implications for Trinidad and Venezuela
Geology
  • John C. Weber, Grand Valley State University
  • Timothy H. Dixon, University of Miami
  • Charles DeMets, University of Wisconsin
  • William B. Ambeh, University of the West Indies
  • Pamela Jansma, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez
  • Glen Mattioli, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez
  • Jarir Saleh, University of the West Indies
  • Giovanni Sella, Louisiana State University
  • Roger Bilham, University of Colorado
  • Omar Pérez, Universidad Simón Bolívar
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2001
Keywords
  • plate tectonics,
  • neotectonics,
  • Global Positioning System (GPS),
  • Caribbean,
  • South America,
  • Trinidad,
  • Venezuela,
  • seismic hazard
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0075:GEORMB>2.0.CO;2
Disciplines
Abstract

Global Positioning System (GPS) data from eight sites on the Caribbean plate and five sites on the South American plate were inverted to derive an angular velocity vector describing present-day relative plate motion. Both the Caribbean and South American velocity data fit rigid-plate models to within ±1–2 mm/yr, the GPS velocity uncertainty. The Caribbean plate moves approximately due east relative to South America at a rate of ∼20 mm/yr along most of the plate boundary, significantly faster than the NUVEL-1A model prediction, but with similar azimuth. Pure wrenching is concentrated along the approximately east-striking, seismic, El Pilar fault in Venezuela. In contrast, transpression occurs along the 068°-trending Central Range (Warm Springs) fault in Trinidad, which is aseismic, possibly locked, and oblique to local plate motion.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Geology, v. 29, issue 1, p. 75-78

Citation Information
John C. Weber, Timothy H. Dixon, Charles DeMets, William B. Ambeh, et al.. "GPS Estimate of Relative Motion between the Caribbean and South American Plates, and Geologic Implications for Trinidad and Venezuela" Geology Vol. 29 Iss. 1 (2001) p. 75 - 78
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothydixon/52/