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Article
Tidally Driven Ice Speed Variation at Helheim Glacier, Greenland, Observed with Terrestrial Radar Interferometry
Journal of Glaciology
  • Denis Voytenko, University of South Florida
  • Alon Stern, New York University
  • David J. Hollander, University of South Florida
  • Timothy H. Dixon, University of South Florida
  • Knut Christianson, New York University
  • Ryan T. Walker, University of Maryland
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2015
Keywords
  • glacier flow,
  • glaciological instruments and methods,
  • ice dynamics,
  • ice/ocean interactions,
  • remote sensing
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J173
Disciplines
Abstract

We used a terrestrial radar interferometer (TRI) at Helheim Glacier, Greenland, in August 2013, to study the effects of tidal forcing on the terminal zone of this tidewater glacier. During our study period, the glacier velocity was up to 25 m d–1. Our measurements show that the glacier moves out of phase with the semi-diurnal tides and the densely packed melange in the fjord. Here detrended glacier displacement lags behind the forecasted tidal height by ∼8 hours. The transition in phase lag between the glacier and the melange happens within a narrow (∼500 m) zone in the fjord in front of the ice cliff. The TRI data also suggest that the impact of tidal forcing decreases rapidly up-glacier of the terminus. A flowline model suggests this pattern of velocity perturbation is consistent with weak ice flowing over a weakly nonlinear bed.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Journal of Glaciology, v. 61, issue 226, p. 301-308

Citation Information
Denis Voytenko, Alon Stern, David J. Hollander, Timothy H. Dixon, et al.. "Tidally Driven Ice Speed Variation at Helheim Glacier, Greenland, Observed with Terrestrial Radar Interferometry" Journal of Glaciology Vol. 61 Iss. 226 (2015) p. 301 - 308
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothydixon/153/