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Article
Acceleration and Evolution of Faults: An Example from the Hunter Mountain–Panamint Valley Fault Zone, Eastern California
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  • Noel Gourmelen, University of Miami
  • Timothy H. Dixon, University of Miami
  • Falk Amelung, University of Miami
  • Gina Schmalzle, University of Miami
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2011
Keywords
  • geodesy,
  • fault evolution,
  • InSAR,
  • rock mechanics,
  • Western United States,
  • Eastern California Shear Zone,
  • Hunter Mountain Fault
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.016
Disciplines
Abstract

We present new space geodetic data indicating that the present slip rate on the Hunter Mountain–Panamint Valley fault zone in Eastern California (5.0 ± 0.5 mm/yr) is significantly faster than geologic estimates based on fault total offset and inception time. We interpret this discrepancy as evidence for an accelerating fault and propose a new model for fault initiation and evolution. In this model, fault slip rate initially increases with time; hence geologic estimates averaged over the early stages of the fault's activity will tend to underestimate the present-day rate. The model is based on geologic data (total offset and fault initiation time) and geodetic data (present day slip rate). The model assumes a monotonic increase in slip rate with time as the fault matures and straightens. The rate increase follows a simple Rayleigh cumulative distribution. Integrating the rate-time path from fault inception to present-day gives the total fault offset.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 301, issues 1-2, p. 337-344

Citation Information
Noel Gourmelen, Timothy H. Dixon, Falk Amelung and Gina Schmalzle. "Acceleration and Evolution of Faults: An Example from the Hunter Mountain–Panamint Valley Fault Zone, Eastern California" Earth and Planetary Science Letters Vol. 301 Iss. 1-2 (2011) p. 337 - 344
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothydixon/13/