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Article
New Kinematic Models for Pacific-North America Motion from 3 Ma to Present, II: Evidence for a “Baja California Shear Zone”
Geophysical Research Letters
  • Timothy H. Dixon, University of Miami
  • Farina Farina, University of Miami
  • Charles DeMets, University of Wisconsin
  • Francisco Suarez-Vidal, CICESE, Mexico
  • John Fletcher, CICESE, Mexico
  • Bertha Marquez-Azua, Universidad de Guadalajara
  • Meghan Miller, Central Washington University
  • Osvaldo Sanchez, Instituto de Geofisico, UNAM
  • Paul Umhoefer, Northern Arizona University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2000
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL008529
Abstract

We use new models for present-day Pacific-North America motion to evaluate the tectonics of offshore regions west of the Californias. Vandenburg in coastal Alta California moves at the Pacific plate velocity within uncertainties (∼1 mm/yr) after correcting for strain accumulation on the San Andreas and San Gregorio-Hosgri faults with a model that includes a viscoelastic lower crust. Modeled and measured velocities at coastal sites in Baja California south of the Agua Blanca fault, a region that most previous models consider Pacific plate, differ by 3–8 mm/yr, with coastal sites moving slower that the Pacific plate. We interpret these discrepancies in terms of strain accumulation on known on-shore faults, combined with right lateral slip at a rate of 3–4 mm/yr on additional faults offshore peninsular Baja California in the Pacific. Offshore seismicity, offset Quaternary features along the west coast of Baja California, and a discrepancy between the magnetically determined spreading rate in the Gulf Rise and the total plate rate from a geological model provide independent evidence for a “Baja California shear zone.”

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Citation / Publisher Attribution

Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, issue 23, p. 3961-3964

Citation Information
Timothy H. Dixon, Farina Farina, Charles DeMets, Francisco Suarez-Vidal, et al.. "New Kinematic Models for Pacific-North America Motion from 3 Ma to Present, II: Evidence for a “Baja California Shear Zone”" Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 27 Iss. 23 (2000) p. 3961 - 3964
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothydixon/127/