"Nicotine Increases Osteoblast Activity in In Vitro Cell Culture and Improves Posterior Spinal Fusion in an In Vivo Rabbit Model in a Dose Dependent Manner" by John C. France

Scholarly Works of Timothy L. Norman, Ph.D.

Presentation

Nicotine Increases Osteoblast Activity in In Vitro Cell Culture and Improves Posterior Spinal Fusion in an In Vivo Rabbit Model in a Dose Dependent Manner

Global Spine Conference

John C. France
Scott D. Daffner
Chad Smalley
Stacey Waugh
Timothy L. Norman, Cedarville University
Nina Clovis
Suzanne Smith
Vincent Kish
Nilay Mukherjee

Document Type

Conference Presentation

Event Date

6-23-2009

Location

San Francisco, CA

Disciplines

Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering and
Engineering

Citation Information

John C. France, Scott D. Daffner, Chad Smalley, Stacey Waugh, et al.. "Nicotine Increases Osteoblast Activity in In Vitro Cell Culture and Improves Posterior Spinal Fusion in an In Vivo Rabbit Model in a Dose Dependent Manner" Global Spine Conference (2009)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothy_norman/113/