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Article
Development of a Two-Dimensional Protein-Peptide Separation Protocol for Comprehensive Proteome Measurements
Journal of Chromatography B
  • George M. Janini
  • Thomas P. Conrads
  • Timothy D. Veenstra, Cedarville University
  • Haleem J. Issaq
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-5-2003
DOI
10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00616-5
PubMed ID
12659732
Abstract

We have developed an effective two-dimensional fractionation protocol of complex proteome mixtures that extends the ability to conduct more comprehensive proteome measurements. A sample containing intact proteins extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was fractionated by liquid phase isoelectric focusing, followed by tryptic digestion and solid-phase extraction (SPE) clean-up and reversed-phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) of the resultant peptides. The clean-up step is designed to desalt the fractions and rid them of urea and ampholytes prior to analysis by LC-MS-MS. Fifty milligrams of protein were separated into 20 fractions by liquid-phase isoelectric focusing, spanning a pH range of 3-10. The effectiveness of the removal of ampholytes was monitored by capillary zone electrophoresis and LC-MS-MS. The ability to analyze all of the 20 fractions without any noticeable decrease in the separation efficiency demonstrates the overall effectiveness of the SPE clean-up step. The results show that the separation strategy is effective for high throughput characterization of proteins from complex proteomic mixtures.

Keywords
  • Electrophoresis,
  • polyacrylamide gel,
  • peptides,
  • proteins,
  • proteome
Citation Information
George M. Janini, Thomas P. Conrads, Timothy D. Veenstra and Haleem J. Issaq. "Development of a Two-Dimensional Protein-Peptide Separation Protocol for Comprehensive Proteome Measurements" Journal of Chromatography B Vol. 787 Iss. 1 (2003) p. 43 - 51 ISSN: 1570-0232
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothy-veenstra/305/