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Article
Proteomic Analysis of Detergent-Resistant Membrane Rafts
Electrophoresis
  • Josip Blonder
  • Martha L. Hale
  • David A. Lucas
  • Carl F. Schaefer
  • Li-Rong Yu
  • Thomas P. Conrads
  • Haleem J. Issaq
  • Bradley G. Stiles
  • Timothy D. Veenstra, Cedarville University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2004
DOI
10.1002/elps.200405891
PubMed ID
15174053
Abstract

A combined, detergent- and organic solvent-based proteomic method for the analysis of detergent-resistant membrane rafts (DRMR) is described. These specialized domains of the plasma membrane contain a distinctive and dynamic protein and/or lipid complement, which can be isolated from most mammalian cells. Lipid rafts are predominantly involved in signal transduction and adapted to mediate and produce different cellular responses. To facilitate a better understanding of their biology and role, DRMR were isolated from Vero cells as a Triton X-100 insoluble fraction. After detergent removal, sonication in 60% buffered methanol was used to extract, solubilize and tryptically digest the resulting protein complement. The peptide digestate was analyzed by microcapillary reversed-phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Gas-phase fractionation in the mass-to-charge range was employed to broaden the selection of precursor ions and increase the number of identifications in an effort to detect less abundant proteins. A total of 380 proteins were identified including all known lipid raft markers. A total of 91 (24%) proteins were classified as integral alpha-helical membrane proteins, of which 51 (56%) were predicted to have multiple transmembrane domains.

Keywords
  • Amino acid sequence,
  • cell membrane,
  • chlorocebus aethiops,
  • detergents,
  • gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
  • membrane,
  • lipids,
  • microdomains,
  • proteins,
  • octoxynol,
  • vero cells
Citation Information
Josip Blonder, Martha L. Hale, David A. Lucas, Carl F. Schaefer, et al.. "Proteomic Analysis of Detergent-Resistant Membrane Rafts" Electrophoresis Vol. 25 Iss. 9 (2004) p. 1307 - 1318 ISSN: 0173-0835
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/timothy-veenstra/298/