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Article
The Fantastic Four: A Plug ‘N’ Play Set of Optimal Control Pulses for Enhancing NMN Spectroscopy
Journal of Magnetic Resonance
  • Manoj Nimbalkar
  • Burkhard Luy
  • Thomas E. Skinner, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Jorge L. Neves
  • Naum I. Gershenzon, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Kyryl Kobzar
  • Wolfgang Bermel
  • Steffen J. Glaser
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2013
Abstract

We present highly robust, optimal control-based shaped pulses designed to replace all 90° and 180° hard pulses in a given pulse sequence for improved performance. Special attention was devoted to ensuring that the pulses can be simply substituted in a one-to-one fashion for the original hard pulses without any additional modification of the existing sequence. The set of four pulses for each nucleus therefore consists of 90° and 180° point-to-point (PP) and universal rotation (UR) pulses of identical duration. These 1 ms pulses provide uniform performance over resonance offsets of 20 kHz (1H) and 35 kHz (13C) and tolerate reasonably large radio frequency (RF) inhomogeneity/miscalibration of ±15% (1H) and ±10% (13C), making them especially suitable for NMR of small-to-medium-sized molecules (for which relaxation effects during the pulse are negligible) at an accessible and widely utilized spectrometer field strength of 600 MHz. The experimental performance of conventional hard-pulse sequences is shown to be greatly improved by incorporating the new pulses, each set referred to as the Fantastic Four (Fanta4).

DOI
10.1016/j.jmr.2012.12.007
Citation Information
Manoj Nimbalkar, Burkhard Luy, Thomas E. Skinner, Jorge L. Neves, et al.. "The Fantastic Four: A Plug ‘N’ Play Set of Optimal Control Pulses for Enhancing NMN Spectroscopy" Journal of Magnetic Resonance Vol. 228 (2013) p. 16 - 31 ISSN: 1090-7807
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/thomas_skinner/15/