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Article
Determining Spray Axial Velocity From Focused X-ray Radiography
Atomization and Sprays
  • Julie K. Bothell, Iowa State University
  • Timothy B. Morgan, Iowa State University
  • Alan L. Kastengren, Argonne National Laboratory
  • Theodore J. Heindel, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
1-1-2020
DOI
10.1615/AtomizSpr.2020034840
Abstract

Coaxial atomizing sprays are used in industries from gas turbines to food processing. Spray dynamics depend heavily on the primary breakup (near-field) region. The near-field region is challenging to study because it contains thick liquid that is impenetrable to visible light. However, X-ray radiographs are capable of penetrating the dense liquid region, providing insight that is unavailable from visible light testing methods. This study modifies a method used in previous studies for determining the mass-averaged axial velocity from a narrow-angle, injection spray, into a method for studying the mass-averaged axial velocity from a wide-angle, constant spray. Experiments at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory provided focused-beam X-ray radiographs along the spray. Results showed that the mass-averaged axial velocity along a coaxial spray increased linearly with axial distance from the nozzle for varying momentum ratios. The slope of the velocity-distance relation also increased linearly when plotted as a function of gas Reynolds number. Spray velocity is often considered for individual droplets or for the centerline, but not as a mass-averaged property. However, these results show that the mass-averaged axial velocity has predictable behavior in the near-field region for the conditions that were tested in this study.

Comments

This is a manuscript an an article published as Bothell, Julie K., Timothy B. Morgan, Alan L. Kastengren, and T. J. Heindel. "Determining Spray Axial Velocity From Focused X-ray Radiography." Atomization and Sprays 30, no. 6 (2020). DOI: 10.1615/AtomizSpr.2020034840. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Begell House
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Julie K. Bothell, Timothy B. Morgan, Alan L. Kastengren and Theodore J. Heindel. "Determining Spray Axial Velocity From Focused X-ray Radiography" Atomization and Sprays Vol. 30 Iss. 6 (2020) p. 389 - 400
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/theodore_heindel/84/