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Presentation
Approximating a Three-Dimensional Fluidized Bed With Two-Dimensional Simulations
Mechanical Engineering Conference Presentations, Papers, and Proceedings
  • Mirka Deza, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Francine Battaglia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Theodore J. Heindel, Iowa State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Conference
ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
Publication Date
10-1-2008
DOI
10.1115/IMECE2008-66378
Geolocation
(42.3584308, -71.0597732)
Abstract
Fluidized beds can be used to gasify biomass in the production of producer gas, a flammable gas that can replace natural gas in process heating. Modeling these reactors with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations is advantageous when performing parametric studies for design and scale-up. From a computational resource point of view, two-dimensional simulations are easier to perform than three-dimensional simulations, but they may not capture the proper physics. This paper will compare two- and three-dimensional simulations in a 10.2 cm diameter fluidized bed with side air injection to determine when two-dimensional simulations are adequate to capture the bed hydrodynamics. Simulations will be completed in a glass bead fluidized bed operating at 1.5Umf and 3Umf , where Umf is the minimum fluidization velocity. Side air injection is also simulated to model biomass injection for gasification applications. The simulations are compared to experimentally obtained time-averaged local gas holdup values using X-ray computed tomography. Results indicate that for the conditions of this study, two-dimensional simulations qualitatively predict the correct hydrodynamics and gas holdup trends that are observed experimentally for a limited range of fluidization conditions.
Comments

This is a conference proceeding from ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 10 (2008): 387, doi:10.1115/IMECE2008-66378. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
ASME
Language
en
Citation Information
Mirka Deza, Francine Battaglia and Theodore J. Heindel. "Approximating a Three-Dimensional Fluidized Bed With Two-Dimensional Simulations" Boston, MA(2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/theodore_heindel/25/