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Article
Effects of Mixing Using Side Port Air Injection on a Biomass Fluidized Bed
Journal of Fluids Engineering
  • M. Deza, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Theodore J. Heindel, Iowa State University
  • F. Battaglia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-27-2011
DOI
10.1115/1.4005136
Abstract

Fluidized beds are being used in practice to gasify biomass to create producer gas, a flammable gas that can be used for process heating. However, recent literature has identified the need to better understand and characterize biomass fluidization hydrodynamics, and has motivated the combined experimental-numerical effort in this work. A cylindrical reactor is considered and a side port is introduced to inject air and promote mixing within the bed. Comparisons between the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with experiments indicate that three-dimensional simulations are necessary to capture the fluidization behavior of the more complex geometry. This paper considers the effects of increasing side port air flow on the homogeneity of the bed material in a 10.2 cm diameter fluidized bed filled with 500-600 μmground walnut shell particles. The use of two air injection ports diametrically opposed to each other is also modeled using CFD to determine their effects on fluidization hydrodynamics. Whenever possible, the simulations are compared to experimental data of time-average local gas holdup obtained using X-ray computed tomography. This study will show that increasing the fluidization and side port air flows contribute to a more homogeneous bed. Furthermore, the introduction of two side ports results in a more symmetric gas-solid distribution.

Comments

This article is from Journal of Fluids Engineering 133 (2011): 111302, doi:10.1115/1.4005136. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
American Society of Mechanical Engineering
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
M. Deza, Theodore J. Heindel and F. Battaglia. "Effects of Mixing Using Side Port Air Injection on a Biomass Fluidized Bed" Journal of Fluids Engineering Vol. 133 Iss. 11 (2011) p. 111302
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/theodore_heindel/17/