Skip to main content
Article
Tracers of Chromospheric Structure. I. CaII H&K Emission Distribution of 13000 F, G and K Stars in SDSS DR7 Spectroscopic Sample
The Astrophysical journal
  • J. K. Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • T. D. Oswalt, Florida Institute of Technology
  • G. Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Q. H. Lu, Jiangsu Animal Husbandry & Veterinary College
  • L. Y. Zhang, Guizhou University
Submitting Campus
Daytona Beach
Department
Physical Sciences
Document Type
Article
Publication/Presentation Date
4-10-2013
Abstract/Description

We present chromospheric activity index SHK measurements for over 13,000 F, G and K disk stars with high signal-to-noise ratio (> 60) spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) spectroscopic sample. A parameter S is defined as the difference between SHK and a ‘zero’ emission line fitted by several of the most inactive stars. The SHK indices of subgiant stars tend to be much lower than dwarfs, which provide a way to distinguish dwarfs and giants with relatively low resolution spectra. Cooler stars are generally more active and display a larger scatter than hotter stars. Stars associated with the thick disk are in general less active than those of the thin disk. The fraction of K dwarfs that are active drops with vertical distance from the Galactic plane. Metallicity affects SHK measurements differently among F, G and K dwarfs in this sample. Using the open clusters NGC 2420, M67 and NGC6791 as calibrations, ages of most field stars in this SDSS sample range from 3-8 Gyr.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/145/5/140
Publisher
The Institute of Physics
Grant or Award Name
NSF grant AST-0807919, NSFC grants 11078019, 11233004, 10978010, 10973021
Additional Information

Dr. Oswalt was not affiliated with Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University at the time this paper was published.

Citation Information
J. K. Zhao, T. D. Oswalt, G. Zhao, Q. H. Lu, et al.. "Tracers of Chromospheric Structure. I. CaII H&K Emission Distribution of 13000 F, G and K Stars in SDSS DR7 Spectroscopic Sample" The Astrophysical journal Vol. 145 Iss. 5 (2013)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/terry_d_oswalt/89/