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Article
Ice Dynamics Preceding Catastrophic Disintegration of the Floating Part of Jakobshavn Isbrie, Greenland
Journal of Glaciology
  • Jesse V. Johnson
  • Paul R. Prescott
  • Terence J. Hughes, University of Maine - Main
Document Type
Article
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Publication Date
1-1-2004
Disciplines
Abstract/ Summary

The floating terminal of Jakobshavn Isbr ae, the fastest Greenland ice stream, has disintegrated since 2002, resulting in a doubling of ice velocity and rapidly lowering inland ice elevations. Conditions prior to disintegration were modeled using control theory in a plane-stress solution, and the Missoula model of ice-shelf flow. Both approaches pointed to a mechanism that inhibits ice flow and that is not captured by either approach. Jamming of flow, an inherent property of granular materials passing through a constriction (Jakobshavn Isfjord), is postulated as the mechanism. Rapid disintegration of heavily crevassed floating ice accompanies break-up of the ice jam.

Citation/Publisher Attribution
Johnson, JV, Prescott, PR, and Hughes, TJ, 2004, Ice Dynamics Preceding Catastrophic Disintegration of the Floating Part of Jakobshavn Isbrie, Greenland: Journal of Glaciology, v. 50, p. 492-504. Available on publisher's site at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/jog/2004/00000050/00000171/art00003
Publisher Statement
© Copyright 2004 by the International Glaciological Society
DOI
10.3189/172756504781829729
Version
publisher's version of the published document
Citation Information
Jesse V. Johnson, Paul R. Prescott and Terence J. Hughes. "Ice Dynamics Preceding Catastrophic Disintegration of the Floating Part of Jakobshavn Isbrie, Greenland" Journal of Glaciology Vol. 50 Iss. 171 (2004) p. 492 - 504
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/terence_hughes/14/