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Article
Cultural Maladaptation and Preadaptation in Colonial Honduras: Spaniards vs Black Caribs, 1787-1821
Journal of Latin American Geography (2011)
  • Taylor E. Mack, Louisiana Tech University
Abstract
In the late-eighteenth century two separate groups of near equal number, Spanish colonists and the Black Caribs of St. Vincent, arrived at Trujillo, Honduras. One group, the Spanish colonists landing in 1787, failed to effectively occupy the land. The other group, the Black Caribs of the Windward Islands arriving in 1797, flourished in the same environment. The concepts of cultural maladaptation and preadaptation help explain the failure and success of each group in establishing their population on this coastal region. Spanish colonists failed to adapt to their new tropical environment, and were actually maladapted culturally by insisting on planting crops according to the seasons in Spain and failing to build housing suited to the environment. The Black Caribs, however, found the environment quite similar to their native islands, and were culturally pre-adapted to survival in the tropical environment in the Trujillo area. They found food sources that were similar, including bitter manioc and rich fishing, and rapidly began to increase their population and diffusing along the coast as far as Belize. Al fin del siglo diesiocho, dos grupos separados, pero de casi igual números, uno de colonos españoles y otro los Caribes negros de la isla San Vicente, llegaron a Trujillo, Honduras. El primer grupo, llegó en 1787, y fracasaron a ocupar la tierra. El segundo grupo llegó de las islas de Barlovento en 1797, y prosperaron en el mismo ambiente. Los conceptos de maladaptación cultural y preadaptación cultural nos ayudan en explicar el fracaso y suceso de cada grupo en el establecimiento de sus poblaciones en este región costanero. Los colonos españoles fracasaron a adaptar a su nuevo ambiente tropical, y fueron maladaptado culturalmente por insistir en cultivar sus cosechas según las estaciones de España, y por no edificar casas adecuadas al ambiente. Los Caribes negros encontraron el ambiente muy similar a él de sus islas nativas, y fueron preadaptados culturalmente a supervivencia en el ambiente tropical. Los Caribes también hallaron fuentes de comida que fueron muy similar, incluyendo yuca amarga y recursos de pesca muy ricos; rápidamente su población comenzó a aumentar y difundirse por la costa hasta Belice.
Keywords
  • Houses,
  • Cultural groups,
  • Coasts,
  • Colonialism,
  • Corn,
  • Planting,
  • Islands,
  • Tropical regions,
  • Agricultural seasons
Disciplines
Publication Date
2011
Citation Information
Taylor E. Mack. "Cultural Maladaptation and Preadaptation in Colonial Honduras: Spaniards vs Black Caribs, 1787-1821" Journal of Latin American Geography Vol. 10 Iss. 2 (2011) p. 177 - 193
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/taylor-mack/4/