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Article
Topic-Centric Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization of Scientific and News Articles
Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications
  • Amanuel Alambo, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Cori Lohstroh, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Erik Madaus, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Swati Padhee, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Brandy Foster, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Tanvi Banerjee, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Michael Raymer, Wright State University - Main Campus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-19-2021
Identifier/URL
136361459 (Orcid)
Disciplines
Abstract

Recent advances in natural language processing have enabled automation of a wide range of tasks, including machine translation, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. Automated summarization of documents, or groups of documents, however, has remained elusive, with many efforts limited to extraction of keywords, key phrases, or key sentences. Accurate abstractive summarization has yet to be achieved due to the inherent difficulty of the problem, and limited availability of training data. In this paper, we propose a topic-centric unsupervised multi-document summarization framework to generate extractive and abstractive summaries for groups of scientific articles across 20 Fields of Study (FoS) in Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) and news articles from DUC-2004 Task 2. The proposed algorithm generates an abstractive summary by developing salient language unit selection and text generation techniques. Our approach matches the state-of-the-art when evaluated on automated extractive evaluation metrics and performs better for abstractive summarization on five human evaluation metrics (entailment, coherence, conciseness, readability, and grammar). We achieve a kappa score of 0.68 between two co-author linguists who evaluated our results. We plan to publicly share MAG- 20, a human-validated gold standard dataset of topic-clustered research articles and their summaries to promote research in abstractive summarization.

Comments
Accepted at IEEE Big Data 2021
DOI
10.1109/BigData50022.2020.9378403
Citation Information
Amanuel Alambo, Cori Lohstroh, Erik Madaus, Swati Padhee, et al.. "Topic-Centric Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization of Scientific and News Articles" (2021) p. 591 - 596
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/tanvi-banerjee/109/