Presentation
Seismic hazard mapping of Delhi City
13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
(2004)
Abstract
Delhi the capital of India is a burgeoning metropolis having a population of some twelve million people. The city has experienced earthquakes in the past and is vulnerable for earthquake related damages in the future. There are nearby diffuse seismic sources known for their sporadic activity. In addition, the threat perception is highlighted by the proximity of the active Himalayan plate boundary region. Thus, seismic hazard at Delhi is controlled broadly by two different tectonic regimes namely, the Himalayan region (HR) and the Delhi region (DR). The present study aims at mapping the peak ground acceleration (PGA) values for Delhi city, using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) methods. Twenty potential faults, in a region of 300 km radius around Delhi, are identified. Recurrence relationships for the two controlling regions are established with the help of past (1720-2001A.D.) data. Regional attenuation relationship is developed using strong motion data recorded on rock sites. PSHA is performed for a 40km x 30km region encompassing Delhi and a microzonation map is prepared for PGA value, at a probability exceedance level of 2 percent in a period of 50 years, computed at 1200 grid points at 1km x 1km interval. Disaggregation of hazard in terms of magnitude and source to site distance has also been carried out. This shows that moderate local earthquakes contribute significantly, rather than the long distance Himalayan events, to the hazard in the city. The city has considerable variation in the soil layering and bed rock profile, which may cause large variation of surface level ground motion. Soil amplification studies are carried out at several representative sites to understand how the rock level PGA value gets altered at the surface level in the city.
Disciplines
Publication Date
2004
Location
Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Citation Information
R. N. Iyengar and Susanta Ghosh. "Seismic hazard mapping of Delhi City" 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (2004) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/susanta-ghosh/16/