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Article
Effects of acute and chronic heat stress on the performance, egg quality, body temperature, and blood gas parameters of laying hens
Poultry Science
  • Nathaniel W. Barrett, Virginia Tech
  • Kaylee Rowland, Iowa State University
  • Carl J. Schmidt, University of Delaware
  • Susan J. Lamont, Iowa State University
  • Max F. Rothschild, Iowa State University
  • Chris M. Ashwell, North Carolina State University
  • Michael E. Persia, Virginia Tech
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
12-1-2019
DOI
10.3382/ps/pez541
Abstract

The goal of this experiment was to measure the physiological response of individual laying hens exposed to heat stress (HS). Performance, egg quality, body temperature (BT), and blood chemistry of laying hens were individually recorded before and after various intervals of daily cyclic HS. In total, 407 18-week-old W-36 parent-line laying hens (Hy-Line International, Dallas Center, IA) were housed individually in battery cages. After an acclimation period, baseline data were collected from 22 to 24-wk before the hens were subjected to a daily cyclic HS consisting of 7 h at 35°C returning to 30°C for the remaining 17 h/D from 24 to 28-wk of age. Eggs were collected and individually weighed daily. Feed intake (FI), egg production (EP), egg weights, egg mass, BW, and feed efficiency (FE) (g egg/kg FI) were calculated over 2-wk time periods. Eggs were collected for quality assessment the day before HS began, the 2nd day of HS, and on a weekly basis throughout the 4-wk HS. Blood was collected and BT measured the day before heat HS was initiated, on the first day of HS, and again at 2 and 4-wk of HS. Blood PCO2 and iCa decreased, and blood pH increased within 4 to 6 h of HS (P ≤ 0.01). Shell weights decreased with acute HS, possibly due to the reduction in blood iCa (P ≤ 0.01). After 4-wk of HS the blood pH returned to pre-HS levels but iCa remained decreased (P ≤ 0.01). Shell weights remained low and Haugh units decreased after 2 and 4-wk of HS (P ≤ 0.01). Feed efficiency was increased and FI, EP, and BW decreased by 2-wk of HS and remained low through 4-wk (P ≤ 0.01). The cyclic HS had a significant effect on the performance, egg quality, and blood chemistry over the 4-wk HS.

Comments

This article is published as Barrett, Nathaniel W., Kaylee Rowland, Carl J. Schmidt, Susan J. Lamont, Max F. Rothschild, Chris M. Ashwell, and Michael E. Persia. "Effects of acute and chronic heat stress on the performance, egg quality, body temperature, and blood gas parameters of laying hens." Poultry Science 98, no. 12 (2019): 6684-6692. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez541. Posted with permission.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
Poultry Science Association Inc.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nathaniel W. Barrett, Kaylee Rowland, Carl J. Schmidt, Susan J. Lamont, et al.. "Effects of acute and chronic heat stress on the performance, egg quality, body temperature, and blood gas parameters of laying hens" Poultry Science Vol. 98 Iss. 12 (2019) p. 6684 - 6692
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/susan_lamont/136/