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Article
Three-Dimensional Buoyant Turbulent Flows in a Scaled Model, Slot-Ventilated, Livestock Confinement Facility
Transactions of the ASAE
  • Steven J. Hoff, Iowa State University
  • Kevin A. Janni, University of Minnesota–Twin Cities
  • Larry D. Jacobson, University of Minnesota–Twin Cities
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1992
Abstract

A three-dimensional turbulence model was used to determine the effects of animal-generated buoyant forces on the airflow patterns and temperature and airspeed distributions in a ceiling-slot, ventilated, swine grower facility. The model incorporated the Lam-Bremhorst turbulence model for low-Reynolds Number airflow typical of slot-ventilated, livestock facilities. The predicted results from the model were compared with experimental results from a scaled-enclosure. The predicted and measured results indicated a rather strong cross-stream recirculation zone in the chamber that resulted in substantial three-dimensional temperature distributions for moderate to highly buoyancy-affected flows. Airflow patterns were adequately predicted for Arc > 40 and J values < 0.00053. For Arc < 40 and J values > 0.00053, the visualized patterns indicated that the jet separated from the ceiling before the opposing end-wall. This discrepancy was attributed to variations in the experimental and numerical inlet flow development assumptions.

Comments

This article is from Transactions of the ASAE 35, no. 2 (1992): 671–686.

Access
Open
Copyright Owner
American Society of Agricultural Engineers
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Steven J. Hoff, Kevin A. Janni and Larry D. Jacobson. "Three-Dimensional Buoyant Turbulent Flows in a Scaled Model, Slot-Ventilated, Livestock Confinement Facility" Transactions of the ASAE Vol. 35 Iss. 2 (1992) p. 671 - 686
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/steven_hoff/88/