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Article
The Efficiency of Biofilters at Mitigating Airborne MRSA from a Swine Nursery
Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health
  • Dwight D. Ferguson, University of Iowa
  • Tara C. Smith, University of Iowa
  • Kelley J. Donham, University of Iowa
  • Steven J. Hoff, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2015
DOI
10.13031/jash.21.10716
Abstract

Our prior studies have been in agreement with other researchers in detecting airborne methicillin-resistant (MRSA) inside and downwind of a swine housing facility. MRSA emitted in the exhaust air of swine facilities creates a potential risk of transmission of these organisms to people in the general area of these facilities as well as to other animals. This study investigated a possible means of reducing those risks. We investigated the efficiency of biofilters to remove MRSA from the exhaust air of a swine building. Two types of biofilter media (hardwood chips and western red cedar shredded bark) were evaluated. Efficiency was measured by assessing both viable MRSA (viable cascade impactor) and dust particles (optical particle courter) in the pre-filtered and post-filtered air of a functioning swine production facility. Our study revealed that hardwood chips were respectively 92% and 88% efficient in removing viable MRSA and total dust particles. Western red cedar was 95% efficient in removing viable MRSA and 86% efficient in removing dust particles. Our findings suggest that biofilters can be used as effective engineering controls to mitigate the transmission of aerosolized MRSA in the exhaust air of enclosed swine housing facilities.

Comments

This article was published in Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 21(4): 217-227 (doi: 10.13031/jash.21.10716). 2015 American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

Access
Open
Copyright Owner
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Dwight D. Ferguson, Tara C. Smith, Kelley J. Donham and Steven J. Hoff. "The Efficiency of Biofilters at Mitigating Airborne MRSA from a Swine Nursery" Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health Vol. 21 Iss. 4 (2015) p. 217 - 227
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/steven_hoff/133/