Article
Strength of the C-H···O Hydrogen Bond of Amino Acid Residues
Journal of Biological Chemistry
(2001)
Abstract
Although the peptide CαH group has historically not been thought to form hydrogen bonds within proteins, ab initio quantum calculations show it to be a potent proton donor. Its binding energy to a water molecule lies in the range between 1.9 and 2.5 kcal/mol for nonpolar and polar amino acids; the hydrogen bond (H-bond) involving the charged lysine residue is even stronger than a conventional OH··O interaction. The preferred H-bond lengths are quite uniform, about 3.32 Å. Formation of each interaction results in a downfield shift of the bridging hydrogen's chemical shift and a blue shift in the CαH stretching frequency, potential diagnostics of the presence of such an H-bond within a protein.
Keywords
- strength,
- C,
- H,
- O,
- hydrogen bond,
- amino acid,
- residues
Disciplines
Publication Date
January 1, 2001
Citation Information
Steve Scheiner, T. Kar and Y. Gu. "Strength of the C-H···O Hydrogen Bond of Amino Acid Residues" Journal of Biological Chemistry Vol. 276 (2001) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/steve_scheiner/183/