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Article
Energetics, Proton Transfer Rates, and Kinetic Isotope Effects in Bent Hydrogen Bonds
Journal of the American Chemical Society (1992)
  • Xiaofeng Duan
  • Steve Scheiner, Utah State University
Abstract

N-H-N H-bonds which occur in intermolecular contacts and in intramolecular situations where the bond is bent are investigated by ab initio methods. Distortion of the B(N-H-N) angle of up to 40' from linearity results in modest increases in the barrier to proton transfer while a much higher barrier occurs in NH2CH2NH3+ where this angular distortion is some 100'. The rate of transfer is orders of magnitude slower in the latter system. In contrast to earlier suppositions that systems containing nonlinear H-bonds are subject to smaller kinetic isotope effects, kH/kD for the most highly strained system is larger than in the other complexes. This distinction is attributed in part to the difference in zero-point vibrational energies but primarily to the contribution of tunneling. Not only the value of kH/kD but also the temperature sensitivity of this parameter is enhanced by nonlinearity of the H-bond.

Keywords
  • energetics,
  • proton,
  • transfer,
  • rates,
  • kinetic,
  • isotope,
  • effects,
  • bent,
  • hydrogen bonds
Disciplines
Publication Date
July 1, 1992
Publisher Statement
Originally published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society by the American Chemical Society . Publisher’s PDF available through remote link. DOI: 10.1021/ja00040a055
Citation Information
Energetics, Proton Transfer Rates, and Kinetic Isotope Effects in Bent Hydrogen Bonds X. Duan, S. Scheiner J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992 114 (14), 5849-5856.