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Presentation
New laser optical fiber for laser surgery
Materials Science and Engineering Conference Papers, Posters and Presentations
  • Sheila A. Grant, Iowa State University
  • Abdel Soufiane, Full Spectrum, Inc.
  • Steve W. Martin, Iowa State University
  • Gerald Shirk, Full Spectrum, Inc.
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Conference
Biomedical Fiber Optics Conference
Publication Date
1-27-1996
Geolocation
(37.3393857, -121.89495549999998)
Abstract
Nd:YAG laser systems, coupled to silica fibers, have shown great benefits as surgical tools. Using the laser system with a bare silica fiber, laser surgeons can photocoagulate tissue to depths of 4 to 5 mm in a non-contact mode. In a contact mode, incision and cauterization of the nearby tissue can be achieved. Although these two capabilities provide powerful tools for hemostatic procedures, research performed at Iowa State University has shown that the silica fiber tips undergo extensive damage when in contact with tissue. Chemical and thermal degradation of the silica glass surface plays a key role. Damaged fibers do not transmit a significant fraction of the laser light launched down them. Instead, essentially all of the laser energy is converted to heat at the contact point. The tip can then be used only to incise tissue. We report here on the development and characterization of a new optical fiber that offers improved chemical resistance and also high temperature resistance. The new fibers were pulled from glass rods with a composition of 92.5 wt.% SiO2 and 7.5 wt.% TiO2 and then cladded with a fluorinated hard polymer. The new fibers effectively deliver energy even after the fiber comes into contact with tissue while the silica fiber tips undergo catastrophic damage. Also, preliminary clinical testing of the new fibers has demonstrated the stability of the fibers in contact with tissue during gynecological surgical procedures.
Comments

This article is from Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 2677 (1996): 110, doi:10.1117/12.237555. Posted with permission.

Copyright 1996 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Copyright Owner
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Language
en
Citation Information
Sheila A. Grant, Abdel Soufiane, Steve W. Martin and Gerald Shirk. "New laser optical fiber for laser surgery" San Jose, California(1996)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/steve_martin/51/