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Article
Modeling Semantics in Composite Web Service Requests by Utility Elicitation
Knowledge and Information Systems
  • Qianhui Althea LIANG, Singapore Management University
  • Jen Yao CHUNG, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
  • Steven M. MILLER, Singapore Management University
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
11-2007
Abstract

When meeting the challenges in automatic and semi-automatic Web service composition, capturing the user’s service demand and preferences is as important as knowing what the services can do. This paper discusses the idea of semantic service requests for composite services, and presents a multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT) based model of composite service requests. Service requests are modeled as user preferences and constraints. Two preference structures, additive independence and generalized additive independence, are utilized in calculating the expected utilities of service composition outcomes. The model is also based on an iterative and incremental scheme meant to better capture requirements in accordance with service consumers’ needs. OWL-S markup vocabularies and associated inference mechanism are used as a means to bring semantics to service requests. Ontology conceptualizations and language constructs are added to OWL-S as uniform representations of possible aspects of the requests. This model of semantics in service requests enables unambiguous understanding of the service needs and more precise generation of the desired compositions. An application scenario is presented to illustrate how the proposed model can be applied in the real business world.

Keywords
  • Web service composition,
  • MAUT,
  • Semantic service request,
  • Expected utility,
  • Preference structure,
  • Additive independence,
  • Generalized additive independence,
  • Iterative and incremental request elicitation
Identifier
10.1007/s10115-006-0052-4
Publisher
Springer
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-006-0052-4
Citation Information
Qianhui Althea LIANG, Jen Yao CHUNG and Steven M. MILLER. "Modeling Semantics in Composite Web Service Requests by Utility Elicitation" Knowledge and Information Systems Vol. 13 Iss. 3 (2007) p. 367 - 394 ISSN: 0219-1377
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/steve-miller/25/