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Article
Inferring Grandiose Narcissism From Text: LIWC Versus Machine Learning
Journal of Language and Social Psychology
  • Andrew D. Cutler, Boston University
  • Stephen W. Carden, Georgia Southern University
  • Hannah L Dorough, Georgia Southern University
  • Nicholas S Holtzman, Georgia Southern University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
DOI
10.1177/0261927X20936309
Disciplines
Abstract

People have long used language to infer associates’ personality. In quantitative research, the relationship is often analyzed by looking at correlations between a psychological construct and the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC)—a program that tabulates word frequencies. We compare LIWC to a machine learning (ML) language model on the task of predicting grandiose narcissism (valid N = 471).We use the ML model discussed in Cutler and Kulis and formulate it as an extension of LIWC. With a strict validation scheme, the LIWC prediction was not more accurate than chance. The ML representation did moderately better (R2 = .043). This indicates that the ML model was able to preserve personality information where LIWC failed to do so, suggesting that precautions are warranted for social-personality research that relies solely on LIWC.

Citation Information
Andrew D. Cutler, Stephen W. Carden, Hannah L Dorough and Nicholas S Holtzman. "Inferring Grandiose Narcissism From Text: LIWC Versus Machine Learning" Journal of Language and Social Psychology Vol. 40 Iss. 2 (2020) p. 260 - 276 ISSN: 1552-6526
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/stephen_carden/24/