Skip to main content
Article
Lightning and Electrical Activity During the Eruptions of Augustine Volcano
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper
  • Ronald J. Thomas, Electrical Engineering Department, New Mexico Tech
  • Stephen R. McNutt, University of Alaska Fairbanks
  • Paul R. Krehbiel, Lagmuir Laboratory, New Mexico Tech
  • William Rison, Electrical Engineering Department, New Mexico Tech
  • Grayden Aulich, Lagmuir Laboratory, New Mexico Tech
  • Harald E. Edens, Lagmuir Laboratory, New Mexico Tech
  • Guy Tytgat, IRIS PASSCAL Instrument Center, New Mexico Tech
  • Edward Clark, University of Alaska Fairbanks
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2010
Disciplines
Abstract

Lightning and other electrical activity were measured during the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano. We found two phases of the activity, the explosive phase corresponding to the explosive eruptions and the plume phase. We classified the lightning into three types, vent discharges, near-vent lightning, and plume lightning. Vent discharges are small, 10 to 100 m sparks, that occur at rate as great as 10,000 s-1 at the mouth of the volcano during the energetic explosive eruptions. The vent discharges were observed six different times. Near-vent lightning appears to develop upward from the volcanic cone into the developing column during explosions. This lightning is small, in the range of 1 to 7 km, and short, 0.01 to 0.1 s. The behavior of the near-vent lightning indicates an overall positive charge in the ejecta. The plume lightning resembled intracloud thunderstorm lightning. Often it was branched, spanned more than 10 km, and lasted more than 0.5 s.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 1769, p. 579-608

Citation Information
Ronald J. Thomas, Stephen R. McNutt, Paul R. Krehbiel, William Rison, et al.. "Lightning and Electrical Activity During the Eruptions of Augustine Volcano" U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper Vol. 1769 (2010) p. 579 - 608
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/stephen-mcnutt/45/