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Article
Civil Unrest, Emergency Powers, and Opportunism: a Mixed Methods Analysis of the 2005 French Riots
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (2020)
  • Stéphane Mechoulan
Abstract
From early to mid-November 2005, many French urban suburbs experienced riots.  In the affected areas the government declared a state of emergency which gave the police extrajudicial powers.  It remained in place until January.  I investigate whether the riots generated criminal spillovers, whether the emergency powers deterred criminal activity, and whether the police used those powers opportunistically to bust crime unrelated to the riots.  I supplement linear regressions with a non-parametric bounded-variation assumptions framework combined with a synthetic control approach, and interviews I conducted with two of the events’ key actors.  Criminals did not take advantage of the riots to commit more crimes requiring planning.  However, the riots triggered a surge of violent thefts.  The state of emergency did not result in a decrease in delinquency.  Several clues suggest a strategy of appeasement.  Meanwhile, some serious crimes increased immediately after the riots ended, suggesting an emboldening effect.  Evidence of police opportunism is scant. 
Keywords
  • riots,
  • emergency powers,
  • France,
  • 2005,
  • opportunism,
  • bounded variation assumptions
Publication Date
Summer 2020
Citation Information
Stéphane Mechoulan. "Civil Unrest, Emergency Powers, and Opportunism: a Mixed Methods Analysis of the 2005 French Riots" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization Iss. 177 (2020) p. 305 - 326
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/stephane_mechoulan/24/