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Article
Coupling of Sea Level and Tidal Range Changes, with Implications for Future Water levels
Scientific Reports
  • Adam T. Devlin, Portland State University
  • David A. Jay, Portland State University
  • Stefan Talke, Portland State University
  • Edward D. Zaron, Portland State University
  • Jiayi Pan, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Hui Lin, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Subjects
  • Tides,
  • Water levels
Abstract

Are perturbations to ocean tides correlated with changing sea-level and climate, and how will this affect high water levels? Here, we survey 152 tide gauges in the Pacific Ocean and South China Sea and statistically evaluate how the sum of the four largest tidal constituents, a proxy for the highest astronomical tide (HAT), changes over seasonal and interannual time scales. We find that the variability in HAT is significantly correlated with sea-level variability; approximately 35% of stations exhibit a greater than ±50 mm tidal change per meter sea-level fluctuation. Focusing on a subset of three stations with long records, probability density function (PDF) analyses of the 95% percentile exceedance of total sea level (TSL) show long-term changes of this high-water metric. At Hong Kong, the increase in tides significantly amplifies the risk caused by sea-level rise. Regions of tidal decrease and/or amplification highlight the non-linear response to sea-level variations, with the potential to amplify or mitigate against the increased flood risk caused by sea-level rise. Overall, our analysis suggests that in many regions, local flood level determinations should consider the joint effects of nonstationary tides and mean sea level (MSL) at multiple time scales.

Description

Scientific Reports does not require authors to assign copyright of their published original research papers to the journal. Articles are published under a CC BY license (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License). The CC BY license allows for maximum dissemination and re-use of open access materials and is preferred by many research funding bodies.

DOI
10.1038/s41598-017-17056-z
Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/24109
Citation Information
Adam T. Devlin, David A. Jay, Stefan Talke, Edward D. Zaron, et al.. "Coupling of Sea Level and Tidal Range Changes, with Implications for Future Water levels" Scientific Reports Vol. 7 Iss. 1 (2017) p. 17021 ISSN: 2045-2322
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/stefan_talke/35/