Skip to main content
Article
The Fate of Sulfamethazine in Sodium-Hypochlorite-Treated Drinking Water: Monitoring by LC-MSN-IT-TOF
International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
  • Tyler C. Melton, East Tennessee State University
  • Stacy D. Brown, East Tennessee State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-13-2012
Description

Pharmaceutical compounds represent a rapidly emerging class of environmental contaminants. Such compounds were recently classified by the U.S. Geological Survey, including several antibiotics. An LC-MS/MS screening method for the top five antibiotics in drinking water was developed and validated using a Shimadzu LC-MS-IT-TOF. The separation was performed using a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column with a gradient elution. Sulfamethazine was exposed to conditions intended to mimic drinking water chlorination, and samples were collected and quenched with excess sodium sulfite. Kinetics of sulfamethazine degradation was followed as well as the formation of the major chlorinated byproduct (m/z 313). For the screening method, all five antibiotic peaks were baseline resolved within 5 minutes. Additionally, precision and accuracy of the screening method were less than 15%. Degradation of sulfamethazine upon exposure to drinking water chlorination occurred by first order kinetics with a half-life of 5.3 × 10(4) min (approximately 37 days) with measurements starting 5 minutes after chlorination. Likewise, the formation of the major chlorinated product occurred by first order kinetics with a rate constant of 2.0 × 10(-2). The proposed identification of the chlorinated product was 4-amino-(5-chloro-4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-benzenesulfonamide (C12H13N4O2SCl) using MS (n) spectra and databases searches of SciFinder and ChemSpider.

Disciplines
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 2012 Tyler C. Melton and Stacy D. Brown. This document was originally published in the International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Citation Information
Tyler C. Melton and Stacy D. Brown. "The Fate of Sulfamethazine in Sodium-Hypochlorite-Treated Drinking Water: Monitoring by LC-MSN-IT-TOF" International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2012) ISSN: 2090-2069
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/stacy-brown/101/